Vaccination Schedules for Dogs and Cats

Vaccinations are vital for protecting your pets against serious diseases. Understanding the vaccination schedules for dogs and cats helps ensure their long-term health and well-being.

Core Vaccines

Core vaccines are essential for all pets, regardless of their lifestyle. Here’s a breakdown:

For Dogs:

Rabies: Essential and often legally required, this vaccine protects against rabies, a fatal disease that affects the nervous system.

DHP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus): This combination vaccine protects against multiple serious diseases that can be life-threatening.

Bordetella: Often required for dogs that will be in contact with other dogs, this vaccine protects against kennel cough.

For Cats:

Rabies: Similar to dogs, this vaccine is crucial for cats and often a legal requirement.

FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia): This combination vaccine helps protect against common respiratory infections and panleukopenia, which is often fatal.

Non-Core Vaccines

Non-core vaccines may be recommended based on your pet’s environment, lifestyle, and health status.

For Dogs:

Lyme Disease: Recommended for dogs that spend time in tick-infested areas.

Leptospirosis: This vaccine is advised for dogs that may be exposed to contaminated water or wildlife.

For Cats:

Feline Leukemia (FeLV): Recommended for cats that go outdoors or are at high risk of exposure.

Chlamydia: This is considered in multi-cat environments, especially in shelters.

Vaccination Schedule

Puppies:

• 6-8 weeks: First DHP and Bordetella vaccines.
• 10-12 weeks: Second DHP and Bordetella, first Rabies vaccine.
• 14-16 weeks: Final DHP and second Rabies vaccine.

Kittens:

• 6-8 weeks: First FVRCP vaccine.
• 10-12 weeks: Second FVRCP and first Rabies vaccine.
• 14-16 weeks: Final FVRCP and feline leukemia vaccine (if needed).

Ongoing Care

After the initial vaccinations, dogs and cats typically require booster shots, usually annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine and local regulations.

Conclusion

Staying up-to-date on vaccinations is one of the most important steps you can take as a pet owner. With the right vaccination schedule tailored to your pet's needs, you can help protect them from serious diseases and ensure a long, healthy life.